Chord Distribution Analysis

Chord SymbolCountFrequency
Cm7823.5%
Bb6617.6%
F7514.7%
Bbmaj7411.8%
G725.9%
Eb625.9%
Dm712.9%
F7#512.9%

Key Patterns Detected

PatternFunctionFrequency
Cm7 -> F7Setup (Major Key)5
G7 -> Cm7Resolution (Minor)2
Dm7 -> G7Setup (Major Key)1
F7 -> Cm7Resolution (Minor)1
F7#5 -> Bbmaj7Resolution (Major)1
Fm7 -> Bb7Setup (Major Key)1
Gm7 -> C7Setup (Major Key)1

Harmonic Highlights

  • Utilizes a classic I - iii - VI7 - ii - V7 progression (Bb - Dm7 - G7 - Cm7 - F7), where the G7 functions as a secondary dominant ($V^7/ii$) to create forward momentum.
  • Employs a standard tonicization of the subdominant (IV) through a ii-V of Eb (Fm7 - Bb7), a common architectural feature in early 20th-century swing standards.
  • The use of the $F7^{#5}$ dominant alteration provides chromatic voice leading ($C#$ to $D$) to resolve smoothly back to the Bb tonic.
  • The harmonic rhythm is steady, primarily moving every two bars or every bar during turnarounds, typical of the 32-bar ABAC song form.

Improvisation Focus Bb Major Bebop scale and chord tone arpeggiation to navigate the frequent secondary dominants.

Difficulty Rating 2/5 โ€” The clear, diatonic structure and predictable secondary dominants make it an accessible entry point for learning swing-era improvisation.