Chord Distribution Analysis

Chord SymbolCountFrequency
Em7b5712.7%
A7b9712.7%
Dm7712.7%
C659.1%
G747.3%
Fm735.5%
Bb735.5%
A735.5%

Key Patterns Detected

PatternFunctionFrequency
A7b9 -> Dm7Resolution (Minor)4
Fm7 -> Bb7Setup (Major Key)3
A7b9 -> Em7b5Resolution (Minor)3
Em7b5 -> A7b9Setup (Minor Key)2
Dm7 -> A7b9Setup (Major Key)2
Dm7 -> G7Setup (Major Key)2
Em7b5 -> A7Setup (Minor Key)2
A7 -> Dm7Resolution (Minor)2
Ebm7 -> Ab7Setup (Major Key)1
G7 -> Dm7Resolution (Minor)1
Am7 -> E7b13Setup (Major Key)1
Dm7b5 -> G7Setup (Minor Key)1
B7b9 -> Em7b5Resolution (Minor)1
Cm7 -> F7Setup (Major Key)1
F7 -> Cmaj7Resolution (Major)1

Harmonic Highlights

  • The progression utilizes a “backdoor” ii-V (Fm7 - Bb7) resolving to the tonic, introducing subdominant minor colors through the bVII7 chord.
  • Frequent use of Em7b5 - A7b9 functions as a secondary ii-V leading to the supertonic (Dm7), adding minor-key tension within a major framework.
  • Chromatic side-slipping occurs via the Ebm7 - Ab7 cell, providing a brief dominant-prolongation before resolving to the primary G7.
  • The structure relies on frequent I-vi-ii-V turnarounds and circle-of-fifths movement, ensuring high tonal stability despite chromatic substitutions.

Improvisation Focus C Major scale with modal interchange (C Aeolian/Dorian) to navigate the subdominant minor chords.

Difficulty Rating 2/5: The tune features predictable harmonic rhythms and standard functional substitutions, making it an accessible entry point for learning secondary dominants and backdoor resolutions.


πŸ“š Standard Available in:

The Real Book - Volume III
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