Chord Distribution Analysis

Chord SymbolCountFrequency
Fm7820.5%
Bb7820.5%
Gm7410.3%
Ebmaj737.7%
C7b937.7%
Ab725.1%
C7b1325.1%
Gm7b525.1%

Key Patterns Detected

PatternFunctionFrequency
Fm7 -> Bb7Setup (Major Key)8
C7b9 -> Fm7Resolution (Minor)3
Ebmaj7 -> Ab7Setup (Major Key)2
Gm7 -> C7b13Setup (Major Key)2
C7b13 -> Fm7Resolution (Minor)2
Gm7b5 -> C7b9Setup (Minor Key)2
Bb7 -> Ebmaj7Resolution (Major)2
Bb7 -> Fm7Resolution (Minor)1
Gm7 -> C7b9Setup (Major Key)1
Am7b5 -> D7b9Setup (Minor Key)1
D7b9 -> Gm7Resolution (Minor)1
Gm7 -> C7Setup (Major Key)1
Cm7 -> F7Setup (Major Key)1

Harmonic Highlights

  • The use of IV7 (Ab7) in the second measure introduces a bluesy, Lydian Dominant color that diverges from standard diatonic Eb major expectations.
  • The progression features sophisticated “Circle of Fourths” movements, specifically the iii-VI-ii-V (Gm7-C7-Fm7-Bb7) turnaround, which drives the rhythmic momentum.
  • Altered secondary dominants (C7b13, C7b9, D7b9) facilitate chromatic voice leading and create tension-release patterns common in bebop-era ballads.
  • The Gm7b5-C7b9 sequence acts as a minor ii-V tonicizing the ii chord (Fm7), providing a brief excursion into darker, parallel minor tonalities.

Improvisation Focus Eb Major Bebop scale and targeted guide-tone (3rds and 7ths) connections to navigate the frequent ii-V-I turnarounds.

Difficulty Rating 2/5 โ€” The harmonic rhythm is consistent and the piece remains largely anchored in Eb major, making it accessible for developing improvisers.


๐Ÿ“š Standard Available in:

The Real Book - Volume III
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