Chord Distribution Analysis

Chord SymbolCountFrequency
Gm7815.1%
Bbmaj7611.3%
D7b1359.4%
Cm747.5%
A7#947.5%
Em7b547.5%
Bb735.7%
Ab735.7%

Key Patterns Detected

PatternFunctionFrequency
D7b13 -> Gm7Resolution (Minor)5
Am7b5 -> D7b13Setup (Minor Key)2
Fm7 -> Bb7Setup (Major Key)2
F7 -> Cm7Resolution (Minor)2
A7#9 -> Dm7Resolution (Minor)1
Em7b5 -> A7b9Setup (Minor Key)1
A7b9 -> Dm7Resolution (Minor)1

Harmonic Highlights

  • Utilizes a ii-V-i (Am7b5โ€“D7b13โ€“Gm7) to tonicize the relative minor, creating the signature dark-to-light contrast typical of Shorter’s compositions.
  • Employs secondary dominants (Fm7โ€“Bb7) to modulate temporarily to the IV chord (Eb major), grounding the tune in a blues-influenced structure.
  • Features chromatic dominant movement (A7#9 to Ab7) as a sophisticated turnaround to resolve back into the Gm7/Bb harmonic area.
  • Incorporates a slash chord inversion (Bb7/F) to create a smooth, descending bass line leading toward the Em7b5.

Improvisation Focus Guide tone targeting (3rds and 7ths) to navigate the rapid shifts between Bb major and G minor tonal centers.

Difficulty Rating 3/5: The moderate tempo and functional ii-V progressions make it accessible, though the frequent modulation between relative keys requires keen harmonic awareness.


๐Ÿ“š Standard Available in:

The Real Book - Volume II
๐Ÿ›’ Buy on Amazon
As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Check the Hal Leonard Jazz Song Finder to make sure that the standard is indeed in the book before buying it.