Chord Distribution Analysis

Chord SymbolCountFrequency
Fm7914.5%
Gm7711.3%
C7711.3%
Ebmaj769.7%
Bb769.7%
Am746.5%
D746.5%
Ab734.8%

Key Patterns Detected

PatternFunctionFrequency
C7 -> Fm7Resolution (Minor)7
Fm7 -> Bb7Setup (Major Key)6
Gm7 -> C7Setup (Major Key)4
Am7 -> D7Setup (Major Key)4
Ebmaj7 -> Ab7Setup (Major Key)3
Ab7 -> Ebmaj7Resolution (Major)3
Gm7 -> D7b13Setup (Major Key)3
D7b13 -> Gm7Resolution (Minor)3
Fm7 -> C7Setup (Major Key)3
Bb7 -> Ebmaj7Resolution (Major)2
D7 -> Gmaj7Resolution (Major)2
C7b9 -> Fm7Resolution (Minor)1

Harmonic Highlights

  • The progression utilizes Ab7 (IV7) as a subdominant minor substitution, creating a “backdoor” chromatic resolution back to the tonic Ebmaj7.
  • Secondary dominant chords like D7b13 are used to tonicize the iii chord (Gm7), adding harmonic tension and temporary shifts in tonal gravity.
  • The sequence employs a classic iii-VI-ii-V turnaround (Gm7-C7-Fm7-Bb7) to create a cyclical, forward-moving motion typical of the Great American Songbook.

Improvisation Focus

The most critical concept is Guide Tone Leading, focusing on the smooth transition between the 3rds and 7ths of the ii-V-I and secondary dominant sequences.

Difficulty Rating

3 (Intermediate): While the harmonic rhythm is steady, the frequent use of secondary dominants and subdominant minor substitutions requires a clear understanding of functional voice leading.


πŸ“š Standard Available in:

The Real Book - Volume V
πŸ›’ Buy on Amazon
As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Check the Hal Leonard Jazz Song Finder to make sure that the standard is indeed in the book before buying it.