Chord Distribution Analysis

Chord SymbolCountFrequency
Am7b548.7%
D7b948.7%
C748.7%
Em7b536.5%
Dm736.5%
Cm736.5%
F736.5%
Bbmaj736.5%

Key Patterns Detected

PatternFunctionFrequency
Am7b5 -> D7b9Setup (Minor Key)4
Cm7 -> F7Setup (Major Key)3
F7 -> Bbmaj7Resolution (Major)3
Bbmaj7 -> Eb7Setup (Major Key)3
Gm7 -> C7Setup (Major Key)3
Em7b5 -> A7b13Setup (Minor Key)2
A7b13 -> Dm7Resolution (Minor)2
D7b9 -> Gm7Resolution (Minor)2
Fmaj7 -> C7#5Setup (Major Key)1
Em7b5 -> A7Setup (Minor Key)1
A7 -> Dm7Resolution (Minor)1
Dm7 -> G7Setup (Major Key)1
C7 -> Fm7Resolution (Minor)1
Fm7 -> Bb7Setup (Major Key)1

Harmonic Highlights

  • The progression utilizes a chromatic descent (Dm7 - Db7 - Cm7 - F7) where the Db7 acts as a tritone substitute (subV/V), leading smoothly into a ii-V of the IV chord (Bbmaj7).
  • Frequent minor ii-V cells targeting the relative minor (Em7b5 - A7b13 to Dm7) and the supertonic (Am7b5 - D7b9 to Gm7) create a sophisticated, shifting tonal center.
  • The employment of the Eb7 chord serves as a backdoor dominant (bVII7), providing a classic jazz resolution back to the F major tonic.

Improvisation Focus The primary concept is navigating minor ii-V-I patterns using the Locrian #2 and Altered scales to address the frequent tonicization of non-tonic chords.

Difficulty Rating 3/5. While the ballad tempo is forgiving, the dense harmonic motion and frequent secondary dominants require a solid understanding of functional voice leading.