Chord Distribution Analysis

Chord SymbolCountFrequency
Em7914.3%
Dm7914.3%
G7711.1%
A769.5%
C657.9%
G7#534.8%
Gm734.8%
C734.8%

Key Patterns Detected

PatternFunctionFrequency
Em7 -> A7Setup (Major Key)6
A7 -> Dm7Resolution (Minor)6
Dm7 -> G7Setup (Major Key)6
Gm7 -> C7Setup (Major Key)3
C7 -> Fmaj7Resolution (Major)3
Am7 -> D7Setup (Major Key)2
F#m7b5 -> B7b13Setup (Minor Key)1
B7b13 -> Em7Resolution (Minor)1
F#m7b5 -> B7#9Setup (Minor Key)1
B7#9 -> Em7Resolution (Minor)1
D7 -> Gmaj7Resolution (Major)1

Harmonic Highlights

  • Employs a tonicization of the IV chord via a ii-V of IV (Gm7 - C7 to Fmaj7), breaking the diatonic flow of C major.
  • Utilizes the minor subdominant (Fm6) to create a “sentimental” resolution back to the tonic, emphasizing the b6 scale degree (Ab).
  • Features a chromatic tritone substitution (Ab7#11) as a subV/V, providing a smooth melodic descent to the dominant G7.
  • Integrates a iii-VI-ii-V turnaround (Em7 - A7 - Dm7 - G7) which facilitates continuous motion through secondary dominants.

Improvisation Focus Guide tone voice-leading, specifically targeting the 3rds and 7ths to navigate the frequent ii-V transitions and minor subdominant coloration.

Difficulty Rating 3/5. While the ballad tempo is forgiving, the frequent shifts between major and minor tonalities and the use of chromatic substitutions require sophisticated harmonic awareness.


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The Real Book - Volume II
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