Chord Distribution Analysis

Chord SymbolCountFrequency
Abmaj71126.8%
Bb7614.6%
Eb7614.6%
F737.3%
Ebm724.9%
Eb7#524.9%
E724.9%
Ab724.9%

Key Patterns Detected

PatternFunctionFrequency
Eb7 -> Abmaj7Resolution (Major)4
Bb7 -> Ebm7Resolution (Minor)2
Eb7#5 -> Abmaj7Resolution (Major)2
Bbm7 -> Eb7Setup (Major Key)2
Abmaj7 -> Eb7Setup (Major Key)1

Harmonic Highlights

  • Use of the secondary dominant II7 (Bb7) provides a “bright” lift before transitioning into a minor ii-V (Ebm7 - Eb7) back to the tonic.
  • Chromatic descent via E7 to Eb7 (subV/V to V) provides smooth voice leading into the primary dominant.
  • The bridge employs a IV to bVII7 (Db6 to Gb7) “backdoor” progression, a staple of Ellington’s sophisticated harmonic language.

Improvisation Focus Chord tone targeting, specifically emphasizing the D natural (3rd of Bb7) versus the Db (tonic) to define the secondary dominant.

Difficulty Rating 2/5. The slow tempo is accessible for beginners, though the non-diatonic II7 and minor ii-V require basic knowledge of voice leading.


📚 Standard Available in:

The Real Book - Volume I
🛒 Buy on Amazon
As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Check the Hal Leonard Jazz Song Finder to make sure that the standard is indeed in the book before buying it.