Chord Distribution Analysis

Chord SymbolCountFrequency
Dm7618.2%
C6515.2%
Em7412.1%
Fm6412.1%
A7b1339.1%
Bb726.1%
G7#526.1%
Fmaj726.1%

Key Patterns Detected

PatternFunctionFrequency
Em7 -> A7b13Setup (Major Key)3
A7b13 -> Dm7Resolution (Minor)3
Fm6 -> Bb7Setup (Major Key)2
Dm7 -> G7#5Setup (Major Key)2
Dm7 -> G7Setup (Major Key)2

Harmonic Highlights

  • Employs a chromatic secondary dominant (B7) to target the iii chord (Em7), creating a characteristic tension-release pattern within the C major framework.
  • Incorporates a “backdoor” ii-V resolution (Fm6 to Bb7), utilizing modal interchange from C minor to return to the tonic.
  • Features a standard iii-VI-ii-V turnaround (Em7–A7–Dm7–G7) enhanced by altered tensions like b13 and #5 for smoother melodic voice leading.
  • The structure relies heavily on the minor subdominant (ivm6), providing the signature melancholic “saudade” aesthetic common in Jobim’s compositions.

Improvisation Focus F melodic minor over the Fm6 and Bb7 chords to capture the shifting colors of the minor subdominant.

Difficulty Rating 3/5: The relaxed Bossa Nova tempo provides space, but the frequent non-diatonic chord changes require a solid grasp of modal interchange.


📚 Standard Available in:

The Real Book - Volume V
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