Chord Distribution Analysis

Chord SymbolCountFrequency
Cm61031.2%
Fm6515.6%
D7412.5%
G7412.5%
C7b939.4%
Dm7b539.4%
Gm7b513.1%
A713.1%

Key Patterns Detected

PatternFunctionFrequency
G7 -> Cm6Resolution (Minor)2
C7b9 -> Fm6Resolution (Minor)2
Gm7b5 -> C7b9Setup (Minor Key)1
Dm7b5 -> G7Setup (Minor Key)1
A7 -> Dm7b5Resolution (Minor)1
Dm7b5 -> G7b9Setup (Minor Key)1
G7b9 -> Cm6Resolution (Minor)1

Harmonic Highlights

  • Recontextualizes the changes of “Pennies from Heaven” into C minor, replacing major tonic stability with the tension of Cm6.
  • Utilizes a recurring II7–V7 (D7 to G7) motion, creating a bright, Lydian-dominant character that delays resolution to the tonic.
  • Features a functional minor ii–V (Gm7b5–C7b9) to modulate momentarily to the subdominant (Fm6), increasing harmonic density.
  • Employs a standard Dm7b5–G7 turnaround to reinforce the C minor tonality, contrasting Tristano’s signature chromatic melodic lines.

Improvisation Focus C Melodic Minor scale and its modes (especially Lydian Dominant over the II7).

Difficulty Rating 4/5. The changes are functionally straightforward, but the typical “Tristano School” tempo and long, non-repetitive melodic lines require exceptional rhythmic precision and linear fluency.


📚 Standard Available in:

The Real Book - Volume II
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