Chord Distribution Analysis

Chord SymbolCountFrequency
Dm71320.6%
A7#9914.3%
F757.9%
Cm746.3%
Bb746.3%
G734.8%
F/C34.8%
Fmaj7/C23.2%

Key Patterns Detected

PatternFunctionFrequency
A7#9 -> Dm7Resolution (Minor)9
Cm7 -> F7Setup (Major Key)4
Dm7 -> A7#9Setup (Major Key)3
Dm7 -> G7Setup (Major Key)3
A7/C# -> Dm7Resolution (Minor)2
Bm7b5 -> E7#9Setup (Minor Key)1
A7 -> Dm7Resolution (Minor)1
F7 -> Bbmaj7Resolution (Major)1
Bbmaj7 -> Eb7Setup (Major Key)1
Em7b5 -> A7#9Setup (Minor Key)1
Em7b5 -> A7Setup (Minor Key)1

Harmonic Highlights

  • Frequent tonicization of the relative minor (D minor) through A7#9 altered dominants creates a sophisticated modal interplay between the F major tonic and its relative minor.
  • Rapid ii-V-I cycles (Cm7-F7-Bb7) facilitate smooth movement toward the subdominant (Bb7), while secondary dominants like G7 provide blues-inflected chromaticism.
  • Intricate bass motion using specific inversions (A7/C#, Dm7/C) and minor ii-V sequences (Bm7b5-E7#9) ensures fluid voice leading across the dense harmonic rhythm of the waltz.

Improvisation Focus D Melodic Minor is the most versatile concept for navigating the recurring minor ii-V-i sequences and the specific altered tensions (A7#9) found throughout the form.

Difficulty Rating 4; the progression requires advanced harmonic awareness to navigate rapid tonal shifts and altered dominant extensions within a lyrical 3/4 waltz feel.


๐Ÿ“š Standard Available in:

The Real Book - Volume II
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