Chord Distribution Analysis

Chord SymbolCountFrequency
Db7#11531.2%
Cm7318.8%
Fm11212.5%
Abmaj7#5212.5%
Emaj7#1116.2%
Gbmaj7#1116.2%
Bb7#516.2%
Dbmb616.2%

Key Patterns Detected

PatternFunctionFrequency
Db7#11 -> Abmaj7#5Resolution (Major)1

Harmonic Highlights

  • Chromatic planishifting between Fm11 and Emaj7#11 creates a dreamlike, non-functional entry point typical of Shorter’s middle-period compositions.
  • Frequent use of Lydian Dominant colors via Db7#11 and Gbmaj7#11 emphasizes the #11 tension over traditional functional V-I resolutions.
  • The presence of Abmaj7#5 functions as a tonic substitute from the F melodic minor scale, maintaining the dark, ethereal mood of the F minor key center.

Improvisation Focus Melodic Minor and its modes—specifically Lydian Dominant for the #11 chords and Altered for the #5 chords—are essential for navigating the shifting tonal centers.

Difficulty Rating 4/5: The absence of standard ii-V-I cadences and the prevalence of non-functional chromaticism require a sophisticated horizontal approach and precise modal targeting.


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The Real Book - Volume I
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