Chord Distribution Analysis

Chord SymbolCountFrequency
Cmaj7211.1%
A7b9211.1%
Dm7211.1%
Bmaj715.6%
Bbmaj7#1115.6%
Fm715.6%
Bb715.6%
E1315.6%

Key Patterns Detected

PatternFunctionFrequency
A7b9 -> Dm7Resolution (Minor)1
Fm7 -> Bb7Setup (Major Key)1
F7 -> Cmaj7Resolution (Major)1

Harmonic Highlights

  • The opening features a distinct chromatic parallel descent (Cmaj7 โ€“ Bmaj7 โ€“ Bbmaj7#11), creating a non-functional, atmospheric texture characteristic of Jobimโ€™s impressionistic style.
  • A minor ii-V (Fm7 โ€“ Bb7) acts as a backdoor resolution, momentarily shifting the tonal center and adding harmonic “sighs” through subdominant minor color.
  • The bridge utilizes a rapid cycle of fourths consisting of dominant 7th chords (A9 โ€“ D7 โ€“ G7 โ€“ C7 โ€“ F7), requiring precise voice leading across varying altered extensions.
  • Frequent use of the tritone substitute (Db7#11) facilitates smooth semitone resolutions back to the tonic or landing chords.

Improvisation Focus The Lydian Dominant scale is essential for navigating the abundance of non-resolving dominant 7th chords and tritone substitutions.

Difficulty Rating 4/5: The heavy reliance on chromaticism and non-functional harmony demands a high level of vertical awareness and sophisticated melodic ear training.


๐Ÿ“š Standard Available in:

The Real Book - Volume I
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