Chord Distribution Analysis

Chord SymbolCountFrequency
Gm7512.8%
C7410.3%
F637.7%
D7b937.7%
Fmaj725.1%
Bb725.1%
A725.1%
Eb925.1%

Key Patterns Detected

PatternFunctionFrequency
Gm7 -> C7Setup (Major Key)4
C7 -> Fmaj7Resolution (Major)2
Cm7 -> F7Setup (Major Key)2
Bbm7 -> Eb7Setup (Major Key)2
F7 -> Cm7Resolution (Minor)1
F7 -> Bbmaj7Resolution (Major)1
Bbmaj7 -> Eb7#11Setup (Major Key)1
Eb7#11 -> Bbm7Resolution (Minor)1
Eb7 -> Bbm7Resolution (Minor)1
Eb7 -> Abmaj7Resolution (Major)1
Am7 -> D7b5Setup (Major Key)1
D7b5 -> Gm7Resolution (Minor)1
Am7 -> D7b9Setup (Major Key)1

Harmonic Highlights

  • The progression utilizes secondary ii-V-I cells (Gm7-C7-Fmaj7) to tonicize the relative major, creating tonal ambiguity against the G minor home key.
  • Chromatic descending dominant chains (Bb7 to A7 to Eb9) function as sophisticated approach chords and tritone substitutions leading toward the dominant D7b9.
  • The inclusion of G7#11 introduces the Lydian Dominant sound, providing melodic tension that bridges the gap between the minor tonic and the subdominant areas.
  • Frequent parallel ii-V shifts (Cm7-F7 to Bbm7-Eb7) require constant adjustment to rapidly changing tonal centers.

Improvisation Focus Guide-tone connectivity across shifting ii-V-I cells.

Difficulty Rating 4/5: Navigating the frequent, non-diatonic modulations and Ellington’s dense chromatic substitutions requires advanced harmonic fluency and precise voice leading.


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The Real Book - Volume IV
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