Chord Distribution Analysis

Chord SymbolCountFrequency
Gm7712.7%
C759.1%
Fmaj747.3%
Bb747.3%
Am747.3%
Ab0735.5%
Dm735.5%
Em7b523.6%

Key Patterns Detected

PatternFunctionFrequency
Gm7 -> C7Setup (Major Key)5
Fmaj7 -> Bb7Setup (Major Key)3
C7 -> Fmaj7Resolution (Major)2
Am7b5 -> D7b13Setup (Minor Key)1
D7b13 -> Gm7Resolution (Minor)1
Bm7b5 -> E7b9Setup (Minor Key)1
E7b9 -> Amaj7Resolution (Major)1
Bm7 -> E7Setup (Major Key)1
E7 -> Amaj7Resolution (Major)1
Cm7 -> F7Setup (Major Key)1
F7 -> Bbmaj7Resolution (Major)1
Bbmaj7 -> Eb7Setup (Major Key)1
Abm7 -> Db7Setup (Major Key)1
Em7b5 -> A7b9Setup (Minor Key)1
A7b9 -> Dm7Resolution (Minor)1
Dm7 -> G7Setup (Major Key)1

Harmonic Highlights

  • Chromatic Diminished Passing Chords: The use of Abยบ7 to bridge Am7 (iii) and Gm7 (ii) creates smooth, step-wise voice leading common in high-tier swing arrangements.
  • Minor ii-V Interpolation: The Am7b5 to D7b13 sequence functions as a secondary turnaround, momentarily treating the Gm7 (ii) as a minor tonic for increased tension.
  • Modal Interchange and Substitutions: The presence of Bbm6 (minor iv) and Eb7 (tritone substitution of V/V or backdoor bVII) adds sophisticated subdominant minor shading to the D minor/F major tonal center.

Improvisation Focus The F major bebop scale, utilizing chromatic passing tones to emphasize chord tones during the frequent iii-biio-ii-V-I progressions.

Difficulty Rating 3/5. The harmonic rhythm is predictable, but the frequent chromatic passing chords and minor-key ii-V insertions require intermediate-level precision in voice leading.


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The Real Book - Volume VI
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