Chord Distribution Analysis

Chord SymbolCountFrequency
Emaj7411.1%
Ab7411.1%
B738.3%
Bb738.3%
G#7/D#25.6%
C#m725.6%
Ebmaj725.6%
Ebm725.6%

Key Patterns Detected

PatternFunctionFrequency
G#7/D# -> C#m7Resolution (Minor)2
Bb7 -> Ebmaj7Resolution (Major)2
Ebm7 -> Ab7Setup (Major Key)2
Ab7 -> Dbmaj7Resolution (Major)2
F7/C -> Bbm7Resolution (Minor)2
G7 -> Cmaj7Resolution (Major)2
Cm7b5 -> F7b9Setup (Minor Key)1
F#m7 -> B7Setup (Major Key)1
B7 -> Emaj7Resolution (Major)1
Fm7 -> Bb7Setup (Major Key)1

Harmonic Highlights

  • Employs major-third root relationships, cycling through Ab, E, and C major centers, predating the “Coltrane changes” concept.
  • The opening Emaj7 acts as a chromatic bVI in the home key of Ab, creating a distinctive non-functional harmonic entry.
  • Utilizes sophisticated slash-chord inversions (G#7/D#, F7/C) to maintain smooth, stepwise bass motion despite frequent modulations.
  • Integrates ii-V sequences that resolve unexpectedly, such as the Cm7b5โ€“F7b9 turnaround used to pivot back into the complex main theme.

Improvisation Focus Vertical navigation of shifting tonal centers via smooth guide-tone voice leading.

Difficulty Rating 4/5. The frequent modulations to distantly related keys and non-standard resolutions require advanced harmonic fluency and a highly developed ear.


๐Ÿ“š Standard Available in:

The Real Book - Volume I
๐Ÿ›’ Buy on Amazon
As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Check the Hal Leonard Jazz Song Finder to make sure that the standard is indeed in the book before buying it.