Chord Distribution Analysis

Chord SymbolCountFrequency
Fm758.6%
G758.6%
Bb746.9%
Eb746.9%
Ab746.9%
Dbmaj746.9%
Bbm735.2%
C735.2%

Key Patterns Detected

PatternFunctionFrequency
Ab7 -> Dbmaj7Resolution (Major)4
Gm7b5 -> C7b13Setup (Minor Key)3
C7b9 -> Fm7Resolution (Minor)2
Fm7 -> Bb7Setup (Major Key)2
Eb7b9 -> Abmaj7Resolution (Major)1
Dm7b5 -> G7b9#5Setup (Minor Key)1
Em7 -> A7Setup (Major Key)1
A7 -> Dm7Resolution (Minor)1
Dm7 -> G7Setup (Major Key)1
C7b13 -> Fm7Resolution (Minor)1
C7b13 -> Fm6Resolution (Minor)1

Harmonic Highlights

  • The progression utilizes extended dominant chains (D7#5#9 - G7b5#9 - C7b9), functioning as a sequence of secondary dominants (V/V/V to V/V to V) that intensifies the resolution to Fm7.
  • A prominent cycle of fifths sequence (Bb7 - Eb7 - Ab7 - Dbmaj7) shifts the tonal center toward the relative major (Ab) before pivoting back to the tonic minor via a Gm7b5 turnaround.
  • Johnny Mandel employs sophisticated altered tensions (b9, #9, b5, b13) on dominant chords to create a dark, cinematic harmonic texture characteristic of modern noir jazz.

Improvisation Focus The Altered Scale (Super Locrian) is the primary tool for navigating the frequent secondary dominants and their high-tension resolutions.

Difficulty Rating 4/5: The dense harmonic rhythm and constant modulation between minor and relative major require advanced knowledge of altered scales and precise voice leading.