Chord Distribution Analysis

Chord SymbolCountFrequency
Db7#11511.1%
C748.9%
F748.9%
Cm748.9%
Abm736.7%
Db736.7%
Gb7#1124.4%
Eb724.4%

Key Patterns Detected

PatternFunctionFrequency
Abm7 -> Db7Setup (Major Key)3
Eb7 -> Abmaj7Resolution (Major)2
G7#5 -> Cm7Resolution (Minor)2
Cm7 -> F7Setup (Major Key)2
Db7 -> Abm7Resolution (Minor)2
Db7 -> Gbmaj7Resolution (Major)1
C#m7 -> F#7Setup (Major Key)1
F#7 -> Bmaj7Resolution (Major)1
Fm7 -> Bb7Setup (Major Key)1
Bb7 -> Ebmaj7Resolution (Major)1
Dm7b5 -> G7Setup (Minor Key)1

Harmonic Highlights

  • Extensive use of tritone substitutions, specifically Gb7#11 (subV/V) and Db7#11 (subV/I), creates the signature chromaticism and “blue” tension against the Ab major tonic.
  • Sequential ii-V patterns (Abm7โ€“Db7) facilitate a temporary modulation to Gb major (bVII), shifting the tonal center a whole step below the primary key.
  • Frequent use of secondary dominants, such as G7#5 leading to Cm7 (V/iii), emphasizes mediant relationships and darkens the overall harmonic palette.

Improvisation Focus The Lydian Dominant scale (for #11 dominant chords) to navigate tritone substitutions and non-diatonic extensions.

Difficulty Rating 4/5: The rapid transitions between the Ab tonic and the distant Gb major key center, combined with numerous tritone substitutions, require advanced melodic navigation and voice leading.


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The Real Book - Volume III
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