Chord Distribution Analysis

Chord SymbolCountFrequency
Bbmaj7927.3%
G7515.2%
Cm7515.2%
Ab7#11412.1%
Ebm626.1%
C726.1%
F726.1%
F7#513.0%

Key Patterns Detected

PatternFunctionFrequency
G7 -> Cm7Resolution (Minor)2
Cm7 -> F7Setup (Major Key)2
Cm7 -> F7#5Setup (Major Key)1
F7#5 -> Bbmaj7Resolution (Major)1

Harmonic Highlights

  • The bVII7 (Ab7#11) serves as a “backdoor” dominant, utilizing Lydian Dominant colors to provide a non-functional resolution back to the tonic Bbmaj7.
  • Inclusion of the minor subdominant (Ebm6) creates a nostalgic iv-I cadence, providing a chromatic transition from the ii-V-I framework.
  • The progression utilizes a secondary dominant chain (G7 to C7), functioning as V/ii and V/V to intensify the pull toward the final F7 turnaround.
  • Frequent use of altered tensions (F7#5) increases the harmonic pressure, facilitating a more dramatic resolution to the Bb major root.

Improvisation Focus Targeting the #11 (D natural) over the Ab7 chord to emphasize the backdoor resolution while maintaining the Bb major tonal center.

Difficulty Rating 3/5: The tune follows a standard major key structure but requires specific awareness of modal interchange and non-diatonic “backdoor” substitutions.


๐Ÿ“š Standard Available in:

The Real Book - Volume III
๐Ÿ›’ Buy on Amazon
As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Check the Hal Leonard Jazz Song Finder to make sure that the standard is indeed in the book before buying it.