Chord Distribution Analysis

Chord SymbolCountFrequency
D6/A58.1%
Gm734.8%
Em7b534.8%
A7#534.8%
D634.8%
Bb623.2%
Cm723.2%
F7#923.2%

Key Patterns Detected

PatternFunctionFrequency
Cm7 -> F7#9Setup (Major Key)2
F7#9 -> Bbmaj7Resolution (Major)2
Em7b5 -> A7Setup (Minor Key)2
Bb7 -> Ebmaj7Resolution (Major)1
Ebmaj7 -> Ab7Setup (Major Key)1
Ab7 -> Dbmaj7Resolution (Major)1
Gmaj9 -> C7Setup (Major Key)1
B7#5 -> Em7b5Resolution (Minor)1
D7 -> Gmaj7Resolution (Major)1
D7/C -> Gmaj7Resolution (Major)1
Em7 -> A7/DSetup (Major Key)1

Harmonic Highlights

  • Utilizes a foundational I-vi-ii-V progression in Bb major, integrating altered dominants (F7#9) to infuse blues-oriented dissonance into the lyrical structure.
  • Employs frequent tritone substitutions and backdoor dominants (Ab7 to Gm7 or Bb), facilitating smooth chromatic descending basslines and sophisticated voice leading.
  • Features sudden tonicization of remote keys, such as the modulation to Db major, demonstrating Gershwin’s characteristic use of chromatic mediant relationships.
  • Incorporate minor ii-V sequences (Em7b5 to Eb7 to Dm7) that provide a poignant, modal interchange quality typical of the Great American Songbook.

Improvisation Focus Chord Tone Soloing (Arpeggiation) to accurately navigate the rapid shifts in tonal centers and non-diatonic substitutions.

Difficulty Rating 4/5: The dense harmonic rhythm, frequent modulations, and use of altered extensions require an advanced understanding of functional harmony and precise melodic targeting.


📚 Standard Available in:

The Real Book - Volume VI
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