Chord Distribution Analysis

Chord SymbolCountFrequency
F131250.0%
E7#928.3%
Am728.3%
B7#5#914.2%
Gm714.2%
C7#914.2%
Fm714.2%
Ebm714.2%

Key Patterns Detected

PatternFunctionFrequency
E7#9 -> Am7Resolution (Minor)2
Gm7 -> C7#9Setup (Major Key)1
C7#9 -> Fm7Resolution (Minor)1

Harmonic Highlights

  • Static Dominant Foundation: The extended F13 section functions as a Mixolydian modal center, delaying functional resolution and establishing a deep groove.
  • Sequential Minor ii-V Movements: The use of E7#9 to Am7 and B7alt to E7alt creates dark, tension-heavy transitions that pull away from the F major home key.
  • Side-Slipping Modulations: The sequence Fm7 to Ebm7-Ab13-Dbmaj9 showcases Shorterโ€™s signature use of non-functional chromaticism and temporary shifts to distant tonal centers.

Improvisation Focus Mastering the Altered Scale (Super Locrian) to navigate the rapid, non-diatonic dominant resolutions in the bridge.

Difficulty Rating 4/5 โ€“ The static modal sections are deceptive, as the bridge requires navigating dense, sophisticated harmonic shifts and unconventional chord substitutions at a high level.


๐Ÿ“š Standard Available in:

The Real Book - Volume I
๐Ÿ›’ Buy on Amazon
As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Check the Hal Leonard Jazz Song Finder to make sure that the standard is indeed in the book before buying it.